Journal of Woman and Family Studies

Predicting the religious identity of children based on interactiv family patterns, parental religiosity and critical thinking of adolescents

Document Type : Research/Original/Regular

Authors

1 assistance professor

2 m.a.counseling

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between family communication patterns, parental religiosity and tendency to cognitive thinking in children. The statistical population of the first and second grade girls was high school students in Qom. The sample included 447 students of humanities, mathematics and experimental, which were selected by available sampling method. The research method is descriptive and in terms of the relationship between variables is a correlation type. For collecting data, the Parental Religious Questionnaire (Grankvist 1998), Family Communication Patterns (Richie Fitzpatrick, 1990), Critical Thinking (Rickets, 2003), and Religious Humor (Lotf Abadi, 2002) were used .Pearson correlation analysis and stepwise regression were used to analyze the data.The results showed that the variables of parenting religiosity, the dimension of creativity from critical thinking and conservation orientation, has the potential of predicting the religious identity of adolescence. Other variables include the dimension of perfection and commitment of the critical thinking variable and the dimension of the alignment orientation no entered into the equation .

Keywords

  1.  

     

    1. Amoei, N (2015). "The role of family function in the extent of the experience of the identity crisis and the differentiation of adolescents." Graduate dissertation, Faculty of Education Sciences and Psychology, Al-Zahra University. [Text in Persian]
    2. Azad Far, N (2011). "Studying the Perception of Parent's Parenting Methods and Religious Behavior with Students Intelligence at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad". Master's thesis, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. [Text in Persian]
    3. Burke, Laura (2009). Growth Psychology, Volume II, Translation of Seyyed Mohammadi,Y Tehran: Arasbaran. [Text in Persian]
    4. Farahi, M, Fathi A, Ali, Moradi, A (2010). "The Relationship Between Family Communication Patterns and Adolescent Communication Teams." Family and Research, (10), 86-69. [Text in Persian]
    5. Ghasemi, V, Adipour, S; Seyyed Mohammad Tabari-divklaee, A (2013). "The Relationship between Religious Identity and Societal Trust among Students of Mazandaran University". Journal of Religion and Communication. (Number 2, vol. 44). [Text in Persian]
    6. Hadiyan, S. A; Gharoyrad, S. M؛ Azarbaijani, M (2013). "The Effects of Parents on the Mentoring of Children from the Perspective of the Psychology of Religion." Islamic Studies (Psychology), 7 (th. 13), 46-25. [Text in Persian]
    7. Heidari, A؛ Mirfardi, A؛ Ramezani Baseri, A (2013). Comparison of the gender identity of the religious identity and its relationship with the media consumption of Marvdasht high school students. The Journal of Religion and Communication (2) (44), 43-5. [Text in Persian]
    8. Hekmatpour, M; Salehi Amiri, S. R. (2012). "The Impact of the Family's Role on the Preservation of the National and Religious Identity of Young People: A Case Study. Journal of Cultural Management, Vol. 18, 59-49. [Text in Persian]
    9. Javanmard, G. H (2013). "The Investigation of the Influence of Children from Parents on Practice to Religious Beliefs." Two Journal of Social Cognition, 2nd Episode, 24-24. [Text in Persian]
    10. Karami, A, Shahrastani, M, Yousefi, S, Asia, M (2012). "Family communication patterns and stress coping skills as predictors of tobacco use among 18- to 18-year-old smokers and non-smokers adolescents in Mashhad." Journal of Clinical Psychology. Number 8. [Text in Persian]
    11. Karimi, H (2011). "Prediction of critical thinking thinking based on spiritual intelligence and emotional creativity".[Text in Persian]
    12. Khoroush Nia, M; Mazidi, M; Hossein Chari, M (2010). "The Relationship of Dimensions of Family Communication Patterns and Religious Orientation in Students." New Educational Thoughts, 6, (3), 66-45. [Text in Persian]
    13. Lotfabadi, H (2002). The Evolution of Moral, Values and Adolescence in Adolescence and Youth. The Philosophy of the Methodology of the Humanities, (p. 5), p. 4. [Text in Persian]
    14. Khosrow Shahi, (2016) Power of Allah and Javadi Hossein Abadi, Hussein.. Analysis of the Relation between the Components of Religious Identity and Crime Prevention. "Ph.D., Fifth Year, No. 17. [Text in Persian]
    15. Mahdavi, M Sadegh, Zarei, A (2011). "Factors Influencing Adolescents' Attitude to the Moral Values of Secondary School Students of Hamadan Province in the Year of Academic Year 83". Journal of Sociological Studies of Iran, (3), 23-1. [Text in Persian]
    16. Mahrozadeh, T (1392), "Globalization and Identity of Adolescents". Islamic Education Initiative. Eighth Year. Number 16 Journal of Clinical Psychology, (N 7), 135-127. [Text in Persian]
    17. Moradi, M, Cheraghi, A (1393). "The causal-empirical model of the relationship between perception of family communication patterns, classroom perception, motivation and academic autonomy, and academic vitality in high school adolescents." Educational and learning studies (Q1, 2) 140-113. [Text in Persian].
    18. Masoumi, S, Rezaian, H, Hosseinian, S (1396). The prediction of sexual satisfaction based on couples' communication patterns. The Journal of Women and Family Studies, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 101-79. [Text in Persian]
    19. Nawabakhsh, M (2006). "The Role of Religion and Religious Beliefs on Mental Health." Religious Research, (14), 94-71. [Text in Persian]
    20. Niyazi M, Hosseinizadeh Araee S. S., Sakhaei A. (1396). The Study of Religiosity and Lifestyle Studies in Iran. The Schedule of Welfare and Social Development Planning, Vol. 9, No. 33. [Text in Persian]
    21. Nick Manesh, Z. (2011). "Factors Affecting Teens' Religiousness". Journal of Education, (108), 66-47. [Text in Persian]
    22. Omidyan, M. (2009). Hayat from the perspective of psychology, Yazd: Yazd University Pres [Text in Persian]  
    23. Pour Mavedet, K. and Arefi, Z. (2012)."A Comparative Study of Religiosity and its Relationship with Aggression in Drug Addicts, Addicts in the Tumors of Non-Addicts". Quarterly Journal of Health Psychology. Second year. Number 1. [Text in Persian]
    24. Qadumizadeh, F (1392). "A Study on the Relationship between the Dimensions of Family Communication and Critical Thinking with Religious Orientation Mediation." Graduate Degree in the Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shiraz University. [Text in Persian]
    25. Rezaei Farrokhabadi, S; Ahqar, G (2010). "The study of the relationship between religious orientation and identity styles and its comparison among high school students in Tehran". Political Science Journal. National Studies. (43), 48-25. [Text in Persian]
    26. safiri, K; Memariani, Z (2010). "The study of the religious and national identity of girls and boys of high school with an emphasis on the economic and social status of the family: a case study". Family letter. (4 and 3). 162-139. [Text in Persian]
    27. Saif, S, Kadivar, P, Karami Nouri, R, Lotfabadi, H (2009). Growth Psychology (1). Tehran. Positions. [Text in Persian]
    28. shamshiri, B, Isadpanah, A (1392). "The Possibility of Combining Critical Thinking and Religious Experience in the Religious Education Program." Research Principles of Education, 3 (p. 2), 88-67. [Text in Persian]
    29. Asgari, P, Khalighi Sigarudi, E, Heidari, A, Yousefian, F, Mareshian, F (2009). "The Effect of Teaching the Practical Teaching Practices of the Prophet on Religious Thinking, Religious Beliefs and Mental Health of High School Girl Students Ahwaz. "Journal of Applied Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Khorascan Branch (Isfahan), (40), 25-13. [Text in Persian]
    30. Soltani Nezhad, A et al. (2013). A survey on the relationship between religious orientation and suicidal behaviors of soldiers. A collection of articles presented at the Health Lifestyle Seminar. South Khorasan. Birjand University of Medical Sciences and Health Services. [Text in Persian]
    31. Totouchi, B (1394). "The Relationship between Family Communication Patterns, Parents' Religiousness and the Context of Critical Thinking with the Religious Identity of High School Girl Students in Qom City." Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Alzahra University. [Text in Persian]
    32. Baker, O., Josph, Stroope Samuel,Walker Mark (2018).secularity,religiousity,and health:physical and mental health differences between atheists,agnostic and non affiliated theists compared to religious affiliated individuals.Social Science Research.volume 75,september2018,page 44-57. 3(4):65-78
    33. Bertram-Troost Gerdien D, de Roos Simone A. and Miedema Siebren. (2007).                      Religious Identity Development of Adolescents in Christian Secondary Schools: Effects of School and Religious Backgrounds of Adolescents and Their Parents . Religious Education,102(2): 132-150.
    34. Berzonsky D Michael(2008).identity formation:the role of identity processing             and  cognitive processes.personality and individual differences, 44(3):655-645.
    35. Cohen Z Danny,Edler Todd(2018).religious pluralism and the transmission of religious value through education .Journal of Economic Behaviour & organization .150(3):349-325
    36. Cohen-Malayev, Maya; Schachter, Elli P.; Rich Yisrael. (2014). Teachers and the     religious socialization of adolescents: Facilitation of meaningful religious identity formation processes. Journal of Adolescence , 37: 205–214.
    37. Danny,Cohen-zada;Edler,Todd(2018).religious pluralism and transmission of religious values through education.Journal of Economic Behaviour&Organization 150:325-349.
    38. Dollahite, Davi.c; Thatcher, Jennifer. (2008). Talking About Religion How Highly Religious Youth and Parents Discuss Their Faith. Journal of Adolescent Research, 23,611-641.
    39. Erickson E.H(1968).identity:youth incrises.Norton.new York.
    40. Erikson.E.H(1970).autobiographical note on the idrntity crisis . Daedahus.   99(4):730-759

     

    1. Facione, p.A. (2011).Critical thinking: what it is and why it count Millbrae , CA: California Academic press.
    2. Forrest-Bank S Shandra , Dupper R David(2018).A qualitive study of coping with religious minitory status in public school.Children and Youth Services Review . volume 61(3):261-270.
    3. Francis, Leslie.(2009) Parental Influence and Adolescent Religiosity: A Study of Church Attendance and Attitude Towar Christianity Among Adolescents 11 to 12 and 15 to 16 Years Old. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion 4(3): 241-253.
    4. Guo,Siying(2018).A model of religious involvement,family processes,self- Control and juvenile delinquency in two parent family.Jurnal of Adolescence 63:175-190.
    5. Hood, R. W; Hill P. C. & Spilka B. (2009) The Psychology of Religion: AnEmpirical Approach. New York: Guilford Press.
    6. McCullough, M., Pargament, K., & Thorensen, C. (2000). Forgiveness:Theory, research, and practice. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    7. Patty van Cappellen ,Barbara ;Vassilis Saroglou,Fredirckson;Corneille,Olivier (2017).religiousity and the motivation for social affiliation.Personality and Individual Differences, 113:24-31.
    8. Pearse, Lisa D. (2007). Religious Identity and Family Ideologies in the Transition to Adulthood. Journal of Marriage and Family,69:1227-1243.
    9. Randal, D. Daya; Smith Pricec, Jessica L; Orthnerd, Dennis K.; Haire ,Elizabeth C. (2009). Family Processes and Adolescent Religiosity and Religious Practice. Marriage & Family Review, 45, 289-309.
    10. Sorenson, A & Brownfield, D. (1995). Adolescent drug use and a general
    11. theory of crime: an analysis of a theoretical integration. Journal of
    12. Theory, research, and practice. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    13. Wang, Timothy. J. (2014). Religious identity formation among adolescents: The role of religious secondary schools. Journal of the International Christian Community for Teacher Education 10(2):190-175.

     

     

     

Journal of Woman and Family Studies
Volume 7, Issue 3 - Serial Number 15
January 2020
Pages 109-128